--- oss-libsalsa-4.1-build1052b.orig/include-alsa/alsa/iatomic.h
+++ oss-libsalsa-4.1-build1052b/include-alsa/alsa/iatomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1106 @@
+#ifndef __ALSA_IATOMIC_H
+#define __ALSA_IATOMIC_H
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+/*
+ * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
+ * resource counting etc..
+ */
+
+#define ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "lock ; "
+
+/*
+ * Make sure gcc doesn't try to be clever and move things around
+ * on us. We need to use _exactly_ the address the user gave us,
+ * not some alias that contains the same information.
+ */
+typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+
+/**
+ * atomic_read - read atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically reads the value of @v.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */ 
+#define atomic_read(v)		((v)->counter)
+
+/**
+ * atomic_set - set atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @i: required value
+ * 
+ * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */ 
+#define atomic_set(v,i)		(((v)->counter) = (i))
+
+/**
+ * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v.  Note that the guaranteed useful range
+ * of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "addl %1,%0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_sub - subtract the atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+static __inline__ void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "subl %1,%0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "subl %2,%0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "incl %0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "decl %0"
+		:"=m" (v->counter)
+		:"m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "decl %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test 
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * 
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "incl %0; sete %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * 
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */ 
+static __inline__ int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "addl %2,%0; sets %1"
+		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return c;
+}
+
+/* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
+#define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr) \
+__asm__ __volatile__(ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "andl %0,%1" \
+: : "r" (~(mask)),"m" (*addr) : "memory")
+
+#define atomic_set_mask(mask, addr) \
+__asm__ __volatile__(ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK "orl %0,%1" \
+: : "r" (mask),"m" (*addr) : "memory")
+
+/*
+ * Force strict CPU ordering.
+ * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
+ * to devices.
+ *
+ * For now, "wmb()" doesn't actually do anything, as all
+ * Intel CPU's follow what Intel calls a *Processor Order*,
+ * in which all writes are seen in the program order even
+ * outside the CPU.
+ *
+ * I expect future Intel CPU's to have a weaker ordering,
+ * but I'd also expect them to finally get their act together
+ * and add some real memory barriers if so.
+ */
+ 
+#ifdef __i386__
+#define mb() 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory")
+#define rmb()	mb()
+#define wmb()	__asm__ __volatile__ ("": : :"memory")
+#else
+#define mb() 	asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
+#define rmb()	asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
+#define wmb()	asm volatile("sfence":::"memory")
+#endif
+
+#undef ATOMIC_SMP_LOCK
+
+#define IATOMIC_DEFINED		1
+
+#endif /* __i386__ */
+
+#ifdef __ia64__
+
+/*
+ * On IA-64, counter must always be volatile to ensure that that the
+ * memory accesses are ordered.
+ */
+typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)		((atomic_t) { (i) })
+
+#define atomic_read(v)		((v)->counter)
+#define atomic_set(v,i)		(((v)->counter) = (i))
+
+/* stripped version - we need only 4byte version */
+#define ia64_cmpxchg(sem,ptr,old,new,size) \
+({ \
+	__typeof__(ptr) _p_ = (ptr); \
+	__typeof__(new) _n_ = (new); \
+	unsigned long _o_, _r_; \
+	_o_ = (unsigned int) (long) (old); \
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("mov ar.ccv=%0;;" :: "rO"(_o_)); \
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cmpxchg4."sem" %0=[%1],%2,ar.ccv" \
+			      : "=r"(_r_) : "r"(_p_), "r"(_n_) : "memory"); \
+	(__typeof__(old)) _r_; \
+})
+
+static __inline__ int
+ia64_atomic_add (int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int old, new;
+	// CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
+
+	do {
+		// CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(v);
+		old = atomic_read(v);
+		new = old + i;
+	} while (ia64_cmpxchg("acq", v, old, old + i, sizeof(atomic_t)) != old);
+	return new;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int
+ia64_atomic_sub (int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int old, new;
+	// CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
+
+	do {
+		// CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(v);
+		old = atomic_read(v);
+		new = old - i;
+	} while (ia64_cmpxchg("acq", v, old, new, sizeof(atomic_t)) != old);
+	return new;
+}
+
+#define IA64_FETCHADD(tmp,v,n,sz)						\
+({										\
+	switch (sz) {								\
+	      case 4:								\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ ("fetchadd4.rel %0=[%1],%2"		\
+				      : "=r"(tmp) : "r"(v), "i"(n) : "memory");	\
+		break;								\
+										\
+	      case 8:								\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ ("fetchadd8.rel %0=[%1],%2"		\
+				      : "=r"(tmp) : "r"(v), "i"(n) : "memory");	\
+		break;								\
+	}									\
+})
+
+#define ia64_fetch_and_add(i,v)							\
+({										\
+	unsigned long _tmp;								\
+	volatile __typeof__(*(v)) *_v = (v);					\
+	switch (i) {								\
+	      case -16:	IA64_FETCHADD(_tmp, _v, -16, sizeof(*(v))); break;	\
+	      case  -8:	IA64_FETCHADD(_tmp, _v,  -8, sizeof(*(v))); break;	\
+	      case  -4:	IA64_FETCHADD(_tmp, _v,  -4, sizeof(*(v))); break;	\
+	      case  -1:	IA64_FETCHADD(_tmp, _v,  -1, sizeof(*(v))); break;	\
+	      case   1:	IA64_FETCHADD(_tmp, _v,   1, sizeof(*(v))); break;	\
+	      case   4:	IA64_FETCHADD(_tmp, _v,   4, sizeof(*(v))); break;	\
+	      case   8:	IA64_FETCHADD(_tmp, _v,   8, sizeof(*(v))); break;	\
+	      case  16:	IA64_FETCHADD(_tmp, _v,  16, sizeof(*(v))); break;	\
+	}									\
+	(__typeof__(*v)) (_tmp + (i));	/* return new value */			\
+})
+
+/*
+ * Atomically add I to V and return TRUE if the resulting value is
+ * negative.
+ */
+static __inline__ int
+atomic_add_negative (int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	return ia64_atomic_add(i, v) < 0;
+}
+
+#define atomic_add_return(i,v)						\
+	((__builtin_constant_p(i) &&					\
+	  (   (i ==  1) || (i ==  4) || (i ==  8) || (i ==  16)		\
+	   || (i == -1) || (i == -4) || (i == -8) || (i == -16)))	\
+	 ? ia64_fetch_and_add(i, &(v)->counter)				\
+	 : ia64_atomic_add(i, v))
+
+#define atomic_sub_return(i,v)						\
+	((__builtin_constant_p(i) &&					\
+	  (   (i ==  1) || (i ==  4) || (i ==  8) || (i ==  16)		\
+	   || (i == -1) || (i == -4) || (i == -8) || (i == -16)))	\
+	 ? ia64_fetch_and_add(-(i), &(v)->counter)			\
+	 : ia64_atomic_sub(i, v))
+
+#define atomic_dec_return(v)		atomic_sub_return(1, (v))
+#define atomic_inc_return(v)		atomic_add_return(1, (v))
+
+#define atomic_sub_and_test(i,v)	(atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
+#define atomic_dec_and_test(v)		(atomic_sub_return(1, (v)) == 0)
+#define atomic_inc_and_test(v)		(atomic_add_return(1, (v)) != 0)
+
+#define atomic_add(i,v)			atomic_add_return((i), (v))
+#define atomic_sub(i,v)			atomic_sub_return((i), (v))
+#define atomic_inc(v)			atomic_add(1, (v))
+#define atomic_dec(v)			atomic_sub(1, (v))
+
+/*
+ * Macros to force memory ordering.  In these descriptions, "previous"
+ * and "subsequent" refer to program order; "visible" means that all
+ * architecturally visible effects of a memory access have occurred
+ * (at a minimum, this means the memory has been read or written).
+ *
+ *   wmb():	Guarantees that all preceding stores to memory-
+ *		like regions are visible before any subsequent
+ *		stores and that all following stores will be
+ *		visible only after all previous stores.
+ *   rmb():	Like wmb(), but for reads.
+ *   mb():	wmb()/rmb() combo, i.e., all previous memory
+ *		accesses are visible before all subsequent
+ *		accesses and vice versa.  This is also known as
+ *		a "fence."
+ *
+ * Note: "mb()" and its variants cannot be used as a fence to order
+ * accesses to memory mapped I/O registers.  For that, mf.a needs to
+ * be used.  However, we don't want to always use mf.a because (a)
+ * it's (presumably) much slower than mf and (b) mf.a is supported for
+ * sequential memory pages only.
+ */
+#define mb()	__asm__ __volatile__ ("mf" ::: "memory")
+#define rmb()	mb()
+#define wmb()	mb()
+
+#define IATOMIC_DEFINED		1
+
+#endif /* __ia64__ */
+
+#ifdef __alpha__
+
+/*
+ * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
+ * resource counting etc...
+ *
+ * But use these as seldom as possible since they are much slower
+ * than regular operations.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Counter is volatile to make sure gcc doesn't try to be clever
+ * and move things around on us. We need to use _exactly_ the address
+ * the user gave us, not some alias that contains the same information.
+ */
+typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)	( (atomic_t) { (i) } )
+
+#define atomic_read(v)		((v)->counter)
+#define atomic_set(v,i)		((v)->counter = (i))
+
+/*
+ * To get proper branch prediction for the main line, we must branch
+ * forward to code at the end of this object's .text section, then
+ * branch back to restart the operation.
+ */
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t * v)
+{
+	unsigned long temp;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%1\n"
+	"	addl %0,%2,%0\n"
+	"	stl_c %0,%1\n"
+	"	beq %0,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	:"=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
+	:"Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t * v)
+{
+	unsigned long temp;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%1\n"
+	"	subl %0,%2,%0\n"
+	"	stl_c %0,%1\n"
+	"	beq %0,2f\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	:"=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
+	:"Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as above, but return the result value
+ */
+static __inline__ long atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
+{
+	long temp, result;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%1\n"
+	"	addl %0,%3,%2\n"
+	"	addl %0,%3,%0\n"
+	"	stl_c %0,%1\n"
+	"	beq %0,2f\n"
+	"	mb\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	:"=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter), "=&r" (result)
+	:"Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return result;
+}
+
+static __inline__ long atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
+{
+	long temp, result;
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"1:	ldl_l %0,%1\n"
+	"	subl %0,%3,%2\n"
+	"	subl %0,%3,%0\n"
+	"	stl_c %0,%1\n"
+	"	beq %0,2f\n"
+	"	mb\n"
+	".subsection 2\n"
+	"2:	br 1b\n"
+	".previous"
+	:"=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter), "=&r" (result)
+	:"Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+	return result;
+}
+
+#define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1,(v))
+#define atomic_inc_return(v) atomic_add_return(1,(v))
+
+#define atomic_sub_and_test(i,v) (atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
+#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, (v)) == 0)
+
+#define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1,(v))
+#define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1,(v))
+
+#define mb() \
+__asm__ __volatile__("mb": : :"memory")
+
+#define rmb() \
+__asm__ __volatile__("mb": : :"memory")
+
+#define wmb() \
+__asm__ __volatile__("wmb": : :"memory")
+
+#define IATOMIC_DEFINED		1
+
+#endif /* __alpha__ */
+
+#ifdef __powerpc__
+
+typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+
+#define atomic_read(v)		((v)->counter)
+#define atomic_set(v,i)		(((v)->counter) = (i))
+
+extern void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr);
+extern void atomic_set_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr);
+
+#define SMP_ISYNC	"\n\tisync"
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_add(int a, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%3		# atomic_add\n\
+	add	%0,%2,%0\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%3\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter), "m" (v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_add_return(int a, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic_add_return\n\
+	add	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	SMP_ISYNC
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_sub(int a, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%3		# atomic_sub\n\
+	subf	%0,%2,%0\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%3\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter), "m" (v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int a, atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic_sub_return\n\
+	subf	%0,%1,%0\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	SMP_ISYNC
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic_inc\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "m" (v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_inc_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,1\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	SMP_ISYNC
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%2		# atomic_dec\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%2\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (t), "=m" (v->counter)
+	: "r" (&v->counter), "m" (v->counter)
+	: "cc");
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_dec_return\n\
+	addic	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	SMP_ISYNC
+	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#define atomic_sub_and_test(a, v)	(atomic_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
+#define atomic_dec_and_test(v)		(atomic_dec_return((v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
+ * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1.
+ */
+static __inline__ int atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:	lwarx	%0,0,%1		# atomic_dec_if_positive\n\
+	addic.	%0,%0,-1\n\
+	blt-	2f\n\
+	stwcx.	%0,0,%1\n\
+	bne-	1b"
+	SMP_ISYNC
+	"\n\
+2:"	: "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (&v->counter)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Memory barrier.
+ * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated
+ * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other
+ * mechanisms that access memory).  The eieio instruction is a barrier
+ * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b)
+ * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices).
+ *
+ * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point.
+ * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point.
+ * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point.
+ *
+ * We can use the eieio instruction for wmb, but since it doesn't
+ * give any ordering guarantees about loads, we have to use the
+ * stronger but slower sync instruction for mb and rmb.
+ */
+#define mb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
+#define rmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
+#define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("eieio" : : : "memory")
+
+#define IATOMIC_DEFINED		1
+
+#endif /* __powerpc__ */
+
+#ifdef __mips__
+
+typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)    { (i) }
+
+/*
+ * atomic_read - read atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically reads the value of @v.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+#define atomic_read(v)	((v)->counter)
+
+/*
+ * atomic_set - set atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @i: required value
+ *
+ * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+#define atomic_set(v,i)	((v)->counter = (i))
+
+/*
+ * for MIPS II and better we can use ll/sc instruction, and kernel 2.4.3+
+ * will emulate it on MIPS I.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v.  Note that the guaranteed useful range
+ * of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+extern __inline__ void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t * v)
+{
+	unsigned long temp;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		".set push                            \n"
+		".set mips2                           \n"
+		"1:   ll      %0, %1      # atomic_add\n"
+		"     addu    %0, %2                  \n"
+		"     sc      %0, %1                  \n"
+		"     beqz    %0, 1b                  \n"
+		".set pop                             \n"
+		: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
+		: "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/*
+ * atomic_sub - subtract the atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+extern __inline__ void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t * v)
+{
+	unsigned long temp;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		".set push                            \n"
+		".set mips2                           \n"
+		"1:   ll      %0, %1      # atomic_sub\n"
+		"     subu    %0, %2                  \n"
+		"     sc      %0, %1                  \n"
+		"     beqz    %0, 1b                  \n"
+		".set pop                             \n"
+		: "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
+		: "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as above, but return the result value
+ */
+extern __inline__ int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
+{
+	unsigned long temp, result;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		".set push               # atomic_add_return\n"
+		".set noreorder                             \n"
+		".set mips2                                 \n"
+		"1:   ll      %1, %2                        \n"
+		"     addu    %0, %1, %3                    \n"
+		"     sc      %0, %2                        \n"
+		"     beqz    %0, 1b                        \n"
+		"     addu    %0, %1, %3                    \n"
+		".set pop                                   \n"
+		: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
+		: "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
+		: "memory");
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+extern __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
+{
+	unsigned long temp, result;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		".set push                                   \n"
+		".set mips2                                  \n"
+		".set noreorder           # atomic_sub_return\n"
+		"1:   ll    %1, %2                           \n"
+		"     subu  %0, %1, %3                       \n"
+		"     sc    %0, %2                           \n"
+		"     beqz  %0, 1b                           \n"
+		"     subu  %0, %1, %3                       \n"
+		".set pop                                    \n"
+		: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), "=m" (v->counter)
+		: "Ir" (i), "m" (v->counter)
+		: "memory");
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+#define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1,(v))
+#define atomic_inc_return(v) atomic_add_return(1,(v))
+
+/*
+ * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
+ * true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+#define atomic_sub_and_test(i,v) (atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1
+ * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
+ * other cases.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_inc_return(1, (v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement by 1 and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, (v)) == 0)
+
+/*
+ * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+#define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1,(v))
+
+/*
+ * atomic_dec - decrement and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ */
+#define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1,(v))
+
+/*
+ * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
+ * if the result is negative, or false when
+ * result is greater than or equal to zero.  Note that the guaranteed
+ * useful range of an atomic_t is only 24 bits.
+ *
+ * Currently not implemented for MIPS.
+ */
+
+#define mb()						\
+__asm__ __volatile__(					\
+	"# prevent instructions being moved around\n\t"	\
+	".set\tnoreorder\n\t"				\
+	"# 8 nops to fool the R4400 pipeline\n\t"	\
+	"nop;nop;nop;nop;nop;nop;nop;nop\n\t"		\
+	".set\treorder"					\
+	: /* no output */				\
+	: /* no input */				\
+	: "memory")
+#define rmb() mb()
+#define wmb() mb()
+
+#define IATOMIC_DEFINED		1
+
+#endif /* __mips__ */
+
+#ifdef __arm__
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: bellow code is valid only for SA11xx
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Save the current interrupt enable state & disable IRQs
+ */
+#define local_irq_save(x)					\
+	({							\
+		unsigned long temp;				\
+	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
+	"mrs	%0, cpsr		@ local_irq_save\n"	\
+"	orr	%1, %0, #128\n"					\
+"	msr	cpsr_c, %1"					\
+	: "=r" (x), "=r" (temp)					\
+	:							\
+	: "memory");						\
+	})
+
+/*
+ * restore saved IRQ & FIQ state
+ */
+#define local_irq_restore(x)					\
+	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
+	"msr	cpsr_c, %0		@ local_irq_restore\n"	\
+	:							\
+	: "r" (x)						\
+	: "memory")
+
+#define __save_flags_cli(x) local_irq_save(x)
+#define __restore_flags(x) local_irq_restore(x)
+
+typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+
+#define atomic_read(v)	((v)->counter)
+#define atomic_set(v,i)	(((v)->counter) = (i))
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_add(int i, volatile atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	__save_flags_cli(flags);
+	v->counter += i;
+	__restore_flags(flags);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_sub(int i, volatile atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	__save_flags_cli(flags);
+	v->counter -= i;
+	__restore_flags(flags);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_inc(volatile atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	__save_flags_cli(flags);
+	v->counter += 1;
+	__restore_flags(flags);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_dec(volatile atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	__save_flags_cli(flags);
+	v->counter -= 1;
+	__restore_flags(flags);
+}
+
+static __inline__ int atomic_dec_and_test(volatile atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result;
+
+	__save_flags_cli(flags);
+	v->counter -= 1;
+	result = (v->counter == 0);
+	__restore_flags(flags);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, volatile atomic_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result;
+
+	__save_flags_cli(flags);
+	v->counter += i;
+	result = (v->counter < 0);
+	__restore_flags(flags);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static __inline__ void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	__save_flags_cli(flags);
+	*addr &= ~mask;
+	__restore_flags(flags);
+}
+
+#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
+#define rmb() mb()
+#define wmb() mb()
+
+#define IATOMIC_DEFINED		1
+
+#endif /* __arm__ */
+
+#ifndef IATOMIC_DEFINED
+/*
+ * non supported architecture.
+ */
+#warning "Atomic operations are not supported on this architecture."
+
+typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+
+#define atomic_read(v)	((v)->counter)
+#define atomic_set(v,i)	(((v)->counter) = (i))
+#define atomic_add(i,v) (((v)->counter) += (i))
+#define atomic_sub(i,v) (((v)->counter) -= (i))
+#define atomic_inc(v)   (((v)->counter)++)
+#define atomic_dec(v)   (((v)->counter)--)
+
+#define mb()
+#define rmb()
+#define wmb()
+
+#define IATOMIC_DEFINED		1
+
+#endif /* IATOMIC_DEFINED */
+
+/*
+ *  Atomic read/write
+ *  Copyright (c) 2001 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ */
+
+/* Max number of times we must spin on a spin-lock calling sched_yield().
+   After MAX_SPIN_COUNT iterations, we put the calling thread to sleep. */
+
+#ifndef MAX_SPIN_COUNT
+#define MAX_SPIN_COUNT 50
+#endif
+
+/* Duration of sleep (in nanoseconds) when we can't acquire a spin-lock
+   after MAX_SPIN_COUNT iterations of sched_yield().
+   This MUST BE > 2ms.
+   (Otherwise the kernel does busy-waiting for real-time threads,
+    giving other threads no chance to run.) */
+
+#ifndef SPIN_SLEEP_DURATION
+#define SPIN_SLEEP_DURATION 2000001
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int begin, end;
+} snd_atomic_write_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	volatile const snd_atomic_write_t *write;
+	unsigned int end;
+} snd_atomic_read_t;
+
+void snd_atomic_read_wait(snd_atomic_read_t *t);
+
+static inline void snd_atomic_write_init(snd_atomic_write_t *w)
+{
+	w->begin = 0;
+	w->end = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_atomic_write_begin(snd_atomic_write_t *w)
+{
+	w->begin++;
+	wmb();
+}
+
+static inline void snd_atomic_write_end(snd_atomic_write_t *w)
+{
+	wmb();
+	w->end++;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_atomic_read_init(snd_atomic_read_t *r, snd_atomic_write_t *w)
+{
+	r->write = w;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_atomic_read_begin(snd_atomic_read_t *r)
+{
+	r->end = r->write->end;
+	rmb();
+}
+
+static inline int snd_atomic_read_ok(snd_atomic_read_t *r)
+{
+	rmb();
+	return r->end == r->write->begin;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ALSA_IATOMIC_H */
